pipe, pump) or in an open channel (e.g. This blog post will provide a brief summary of each civil engineering specialization… Investigations of subterranean conditions, Investigation of stability and subsidence, Foundations built for above-ground structures (including shallow and deep foundations), Retaining structures (including earth-filled dams and retaining walls). Have you ever thought about which focus area fits best with your personality or skill set? In order to help you understand the different specializations, I made the video below to introduce you to: So, let’s get started sorting out the details…. Civil engineers typically specialize in construction management, geotechnical engineering, water resources engineering, transportation engineering, environmental engineering, or structural engineering. ‘Engineering’ is an incredibly broad concept with numerous specialisations within it; likewise, ‘civil engineering’ is a beast in itself, containing its own specialisations that form part of its whole. You’ll need to know your solid mechanics, which is the study of the distribution of stresses that a given load produces when applied to a solid element and the calculation of the resulting strains, given the characteristics of the materials that make up that element. In a nutshell, water resources engineering is the quantitative study of the hydrologic cycle, which is the distribution and circulation of water linking the earth's atmosphere, land and oceans. A civil engineering Masters degree will be able to get you into various roles specialising in Transport. Your understanding of your chosen area of specialisation will have to be as in-depth as you can make it, so you’ll need to narrow your focus as you progress through education to the real world of industry. Thinking about a career in civil engineering? Simply put, you should choose a specialisation that best suits your interests, skills and career goals. Day-to-day tasks will include carrying out feasibility studies for construction and implementation, creating detailed designs, putting together proposals, liaising with architects, subcontractors, other engineers, consultants and planners, creating or reviewing drawings using CAD software and a lot of mathematics, so this role won’t be for the faint-hearted. The more you focus your study on a specific specialisation, the more you’ll learn about it, the deeper you’ll delve into it, and the more expertise you’ll gain. Civil engineers play a vital role in the planning, design and operation of water resource systems, which can involve management of urban water supply, design of urban storm-sewer systems and flood forecasting. Above that, you have engineers with chartered status and a chartered salary to match. Developing technical solutions to solve or control these issues, Assessing local needs for areas such as water supply, management of surface and groundwater, overseeing environmental clean-up where required, Designing sewerage systems, wastewater systems and water treatment systems. Aviation engineering (designing airports, runways, taxiways, etc.). (Seriously!) Earthquake - Test structures to ensure they are earthquake-resistant. designing traffic signals, ITS systems, etc.). This is a lot of information to take in, but the upshot is that there is no ‘wrong’ answer in choosing what to specialise in in your studies. Geotechnical engineering is mainly to do with projects that concern large scale drilling and excavation. Did you know that there are 5 different areas of specialization within the field? For instance, are you into playing in the dirt? Typical civil engineering structures include large buildings, bridges and dams, but you could also be designing the structures of machinery, vehicles, aircraft and spacecraft, so it can be an incredibly varied specialisation. Or do you sit around daydreaming about how the skyscraper you build is going to better than the one they just built across town? (Seriously!) Sign up for our newest FREE webinar “The Top 5 Steps to Prepare for, Take, and Pass the Civil PE Exam” coming up on July 15, 24, and Aug 4th! As you study civil engineering, it’s worth thinking about the career you want to end up in, so that you can focus your learning and training as specifically as possible. Have a topic you’d like me to share tips about? Earthworks (including embankments, tunnels, dikes and levees, channels, reservoirs, deposition of hazardous waste and sanitary landfills). The specialisation is driven mainly by the need to adhere to local environmental laws and regulations, and also to keep projects in line with local economic, social and political concerns. “The Top 5 Steps to Prepare for, Take, and Pass the Civil PE Exam”, Civil Engineering Academy’s YouTube channel, The 5 different focus areas in civil engineering, The descriptions of each area of specialization, Which civil engineering specialization might be the best fit for you. Civil engineers in this specialisation are primarily concerned with open channel flow, which is governed by the interdependent interaction between the water and the channel. Privacy Policy | Terms of Use Environmental - Find new ways to protect our environment; create wind farms, work on water purification, waste water treatment and solid waste treatment, etc. Here are the best fields of specialization of specialties students can pursue within the civil engineering: AutoCAD is used in most of the industries by architects, project managers, engineers, Graphic designer and many other professionals. A civil engineering Masters degree will be able to get you into various roles specialising in Transport. Salaries in the planning aspect of transportation range from £20k to as high as £100k+ depending on your level of experience and seniority, so this has the potential to be a lucrative career if you can work your way to the top. The need to preserve the earth’s natural environment and meet the needs of developing countries has emphasised the importance of water resources engineering in recent years, so there’s an ever-increasing need for specialist skills in this field. 3. But, even if those options aren’t appealing, it’s okay–there are still other avenues for you to explore. Generally speaking, transportation has two main areas of focus: planning and engineering. river, lake, ocean). The role can be very much that of public service, with a lot of consultation with the public and other stakeholders, local authorities, businesses and politicians, so communication skills will need to complement a solid engineering understanding. If you go into structural engineering, you’ll be dealing with the conception, analysis, design and construction of components or assemblies to resist loads arising from internal and external forces. I’d love to hear from you! Copyright © 2020. 2. You’ll be looking at the areas that people need to travel to; how people’s needs are being served; where the areas of heaviest traffic are; how the creation of a new road or other transport network will affect other parts of the town or city and so on. The study and practice of geotechnical engineering will involve concepts such as: This specialisation could also give you a chance to stretch your seafaring legs, as it expands to coastal and ocean engineering as well. Thinking about a career in civil engineering? With experience and seniority, you could earn over £60k. The broad spectrum of civil engineering needs specialists to deal with the many complexities of the many specialisations within it, and you could be one of them. You can study structural and work for a construction management just as easily. The Master of Engineering in Civil Engineering (MEng) program is a non-thesis, course-based graduate program in Civil Engineering, and is available in several areas of specialization. Salaries for new graduate trainees in structural engineering typically range from £23k to £32k, with senior and experienced level salaries ranging from £40k to £70k. Use coupon code BLACKFRIDAY2020 at checkout! For instance, are you into playing in the dirt? Professional Specializations in Civil Engineering Students who select an area of specialization must take a minimum of nine credit hours from the following technical electives listed under the respective area of specialization. All Rights Reserved. If you work in a heavy civil infrastructure, there's a good chance you will move around. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. Employment opportunities within structural engineering include working with structural engineers, construction companies, building development companies, private corporation engineering departments, public utilities, government agencies and companies related to aircraft and aerospace.
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