Biodiversity, or Biological Diversity, is the sum of all the different species of plants, animals, fungi and microbial organisms that live on Earth, including the various ecosystems in which they live on. Genetic diversity is mainly based on chromosomes. It provides us with nourishment, housing, fuel, clothing and several other resources. If a species goes extinct, the entire ecosystem is affected. So where will they go for global biodiversity in this situation? Ecological biodiversity is measured by looking at its three levels of genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. It is the diversity observed among the different ecosystems in a region. Again it indirectly influences the climatic factors, soil nature, chemistry … Biodiversity is the variety of all species on our planet. Biological diversity or Biodiversity is defined as the variety and variability among the living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they occur. BIODIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY or BIODIVERSITY is part of nature which include the differences in genes among the individual of a species ; the variety & richness of all the plant & animal species at different scales in space –locally ,in a region ,in country & the world ;& the types … A rich species is that when there are two or more species at the same place at the same time, and any species that has more numbers in those species is called rich species. Dogs, Cats etc.). Or there are some other animals. It is difficult to guess. Drug making – You all will know that many tree plants and animal animals are used to make medicines. The area can be large or small. It includes different plants, animals, birds and micro-organisms, their genes, their habitats and all the ecosystems (forests, grass-lands, lacks, ponds, rivers, wet-lands etc. Biodiversity- definition: “variability among living organisms” Biodiversity is the variety and variability of genus, species and ecosystem between and within It is the number of different organisms & their relative frequency in an ecosystem Species diversity is a measure of the number of different species in an ecological community and their relative abundance. When any kind of variation is found in animals and animals of the same species. Each individual within a population usually has slightly different forms of genes that give them their unique properties. Biodiversity, also called biological diversity, the variety of life found in a place on Earth or, often, the total variety of life on Earth. Or of China. “Biodiversity is the variation among living organisms from different sources including terrestrial, marine and desert ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are a part.”. Learn more. We can look at the ecological biodiversity of Mississippi. That is, they all have different variations. First of all, let us tell you what biodiversity means. ). Therefore, biodiversity for food is very beneficial for us. Browse more Topics under Biodiversity And Conservation. India is one of the most diverse nations in the world. Wood, fibres, perfumes, lubricants, rubber, resins, poison and cork are all derived from different plant species.  ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY often viewed from the perspective of ecosystem diversity. Conservation of biodiversity can be studied in different segments. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Mutations definition, Gene Mutation, Types & Structural, Muscle Tissue, Function, Types, and Components, What is bilirubin? No two individuals of the same species are exactly similar. Like if you assume you have dogs at the same time. Biodiversity also includes the genetic information that these organisms contain. This is the number of combinations of different species within a particular region. This is bio-diversity. Biodiversity provides numerous ecosystem services that are crucial to human well-being at present and in the future.

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