Dai, in Biomechanical Engineering of Textiles and Clothing, 2006. As shown in Table 5.2, elastic compression bandages are classified into four groups (3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d), according to their ability to produce predetermined levels of compression, and it has always been difficult to select the right compression bandage type for the treatment. When applied under sufficient tension, the stretch and recovery properties of the bandage provide support for the sprained limb. Woven light support bandages are used in the management of sprains or strains and the elasticated properties are obtained by weaving cotton crepe yarns that have a high twist content. UrgoK4 / K-Four. The width of the bandage was equal to 5 cm. Graduated compression has been the favoured option since Sigel et al.25 demonstrated small but consistent increases in velocity of flow in the common femoral vein compared with that obtained from uniform compression. Washable and reusable. Add. A thorough assessment involving several criteria is therefore essential before applying a compression bandage on a limb. The bandage details measured are – fabric sett, yarn linear density, fabric weight per unit area, thickness, yarn crimp, breaking load, breaking elongation and extensibility. With the bandage at the top of your foot, circle the bandage around your ankle … When applied, the more a bandage is able to give peak pressures (working pressures), the more the action is transmitted deeply (into the deep-venous system). Graduated Compression Stockings (GCSs) can enhance venous return and reduce stasis by providing graded compression with the greater pressure applied more distally, as illustrated in Fig. Accordingly, this provides a graduated compression and improving venous return. Graduated compression refers to the application of varying degrees of constant compression to different segments of the leg, with pressure being greatest at the ankle and gradually decreasing proximally. Elastic sleeves that you can pull over an injured area work the same way. Such bandages include lightweight knitted or simple open weave fabrics made from cotton or viscose that are cut into strips then scoured, bleached, and sterilised. Elastic compression bandages (Table 6.2) are categorised according to the level of pressure generated on the angle of an average leg. Rigby, in Handbook of Technical Textiles (Second Edition), 2016, Bandages are designed to perform a whole variety of specific functions depending upon the final medical requirement. Short-stretch bandages produce high working pressure and low resting pressure during ambulatory conditions and hence more suitable for active patients. Apply very low levels of sub-bandage pressure and are used to hold dressings in place, Apply moderate sub-bandage pressure and are used to prevent oedema or for the treatment of mixed aetiology ulcers, Exert a pressure range of 14–17 mmHg at the ankle, Exert a pressure range of 18–24 mmHg at the ankle, Exert a pressure range of 25–35 mmHg at the ankle, Exert a pressure of up to 60 mmHg at the ankle. multi-layer compression bandage system. It must be pointed out that approximately 30–40 mmHg at the ankle which reduces to 15–20 mmHg at the calf is generally adequate for healing most types of venous leg ulcers.24 Compression stockings provide support for the treatment of DVT and varicose veins and for the prevention of the formation of venous leg ulcers. 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