An independent clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete thought. Sometimes, it can be hard for people to tell the difference between compound sentences and complex sentences. When? Learn more about the. A sentence ends with punctuation (a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point). Using some compound sentences in writing allows for more sentence variety. Here's a sentence diagram of a compound sentence. The whole sentence is a compound-complex sentence. These two independent clauses can be combined with a comma and a coordinating conjunction or with a semicolon. Get Smart Grammar Program is presented in a logical sequence, so it's not an grammar the easy way, follow our step-by-step program that clearly Because the ball hit him is a dependent adverb clause modifying the verb cried. A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Note that there are now two horizontal lines and one is directly below the other. This lesson plan will help you teach how to write better sentences with tips and a step-by-step lesson plan. There may be some examples of writing that have not been updated to APA 7 guidelines. Because the ball hit him is a dependent adverb clause modifying the verb cried. If, on the other hand, the sentence begins with an independent clause, there is not a comma separating the two clauses. Key: Yellow, bold = subject; green underline = verb, blue, italics = object, pink, regular font =prepositional phrase. A sentence contains a subject that is only given once. Key: independent clause = yellow, bold; comma = pink, regular font; dependent clause = blue, italics. Note that these videos were created while APA 6 was the style guide edition in use. Learn more about the complex sentence here. Click here to see how I can help you. Learn more about the differences between simple and compound sentences here. It contains a subject (, ), and it expresses a complete thought. 4. I kicked the ball, and it hit Tom is a compound sentence. Her lessons are guaranteed to give you more confidence in your communication skills and make you smile. A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. ), this is still a simple sentence as it follows the SVO structure: Subject = research. When syntacticians draw structure on sentences they are adopting a convenient and appropriate shorthand for these processes. By the way, simple sentences can have compound elements. If you want to teach or learn overwhelming mishmash of information. Tom cried is an independent clause. Are you ready to learn about sentence structure? Tom cried because the ball hit him is a complex sentence. Determine the object in a sentence by asking the question “The subject did what?” or “To whom?/For whom?”, Prepositional Phrase: A phrase that begins with a preposition (i.e., in, at for, behind, until, after, of, during) and modifies a word in the sentence. Hello! If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after this clause. They make it easy to understand ideas and learn information. Sentence types can also be combined. And is a coordinating conjunction joining the two independent clauses. Sentence types can also be combined. Humans have a unique capacity to go very rapidly through the complex hierarchically organized processes involved in speech production and perception. Some sentences (Jeremy and I kicked the ball.) The great thing about diagramming sentences is that it shows how the parts of a sentence are related. Students can also benefit from getting a peak at the way teachers like us think about writing a good sentence. These are basically a combination of compound sentences and complex sentences. Tom cried and I apologized immediately are both independent clauses. might seem like they're compound, but they're actually simple. Key: independent clause = yellow, bold; comma or semicolon = pink, regular font; coordinating conjunction = green, underlined; dependent clause = blue, italics. Mary did not go to the party. Our free guide gives you a fun way to teach and learn the basics. Elizabeth O'Brien is the creator of Grammar Revolution. You can learn more about telling the difference here. Key: independent clause = yellow, bold; comma or semicolon = pink, regular font; coordinating conjunction = green, underlined. Two of the horizontal lines are directly above and below each other and the third is hanging out there in the middle. Jeremy and I kicked the ball. I kicked the ball is an independent clause. Search our website or email us. Hello! A simple sentenceconsists of one independent clause. This is also known as a subordinate clause. (An independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.) Despite this sentence looking more sophisticated (and longer! A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Note that there is no comma in this sentence because it begins with an independent clause. Sentences are nice little packages of words that come together to express complete thoughts. We can categorize sentences based on different criteria, and one way to categorize them is based on their structure. Just watch the videos and complete your assignments.
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