"[89], Following his death, Kalam's body was airlifted in an Indian Air Force helicopter from Shillong to Guwahati, from where it was flown to New Delhi on the morning of 28 July in an air force C-130J Hercules. [57] Article 72 of the Constitution of India empowers the President of India to grant pardons, and suspend or commute the death sentence of convicts on death row. Kalam served as the Chief Project Coordinator, along with Rajagopala Chidambaram, during the testing phase. …, करके सोचकर लिखिए।प्रश्न 10- आप की समझ में सरकारी अस्पताल बेहतर है अथवा प्राइवेट ,कारण सहित लिखो।, only girle come fast then I will show code: qxg-wppg-xgc. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering in Madras Institute of Technology. After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in Chennai in 1960, he joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist. He taught information technology at the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, and technology at Banaras Hindu University and Anna University. A new academic complex at Mahatma Gandhi University in Kerala. Abdul Kalam", "APJ Abdul Kalam speaks to Editorial Director M.J. Akbar about presidential elections 2012 : INTERVIEW – India Today", "Dr Abdul Kalam, People's President in Sri Lanka", "Bio-data: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam", "APJ Abdul Kalam, the unconventional President who learnt the art of the political", "How two orthodox Brahmins played a crucial role in APJ Abdul Kalam's childhood", "Day before death, Kalam enquired about elder brother's health", "Not aware of any will left by Kalam: nephew", "Kalam meets the teacher who moulded him", "The boy from Rameswaram who became President", "Failed in my dream of becoming pilot: Abdul Kalam in new book", "Kalam tells students to follow their heart", "Koodankulam nuclear plant: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's safety review has failed to satisfy nuke plant protestors, expert laments", "Now, 'Kalam-Raju tablet' for healthcare workers", "With him at the helm, there is hope that things might change", "SP to support Kalam for President's post", "NCP supports Kalam's candidature for presidentship", "Narayanan opts out, field clear for Kalam", "Presidential nominee Abdul Kalam files nomination papers", "Polling for presidential election begins", "A P J Kalam is sworn in as India's eleventh President", "APJ Abdul Kalam is people's president: Mamata Banerjee", "My toughest decision as president was returning the Office of Profit Bill to Parliament", "how a 110 years old became friend of APJ Kalam", "Signing office of profit bill was toughest decision: A P J Kalam", "APJ Abdul Kalam: The People's President", "President Kalam votes for uniform civil code", "Puri seer rallies for uniform civil code", "Kalam not to contest Presidential polls", "Talks under way on Presidential election", "Next President should be apolitical: Pawar", "Virtual world seeks second term for Abdul Kalam", "Race for Rashtrapati Bhawan: APJ Abdul Kalam a good choice, says SP; backs Pawar", "Kalam for President clicks on social networks", "Netizens campaign for second term to Kalam", "President poll: BJP rejects Pranab Mukherjee, Hamid Ansari, may back Kalam", "Presidential polls: We will not support Pranab Mukherjee, BJP says", "Prez poll: Mulayam, Mamata suggest APJ Kalam, Manmohan Singh, Somnath Chatterjee", "Mamata turns to Facebook, seeks support for Kalam", "Abdul Kalam not to contest presidential poll 2012", "Take part in movement against corruption: Kalam", "Dr Kalam's 'assurance' on nuclear power plants draws flak", "Kalam bats for Kudankulam but protesters unimpressed", "Abdul Kalam showed no signs of life when brought to hospital: Doctor", "Abdul Kalam, former president of India, passes away at 84", "End of an era: 'Missile man' APJ Abdul Kalam passes away after cardiac arrest", "Former President APJ Abdul Kalam Dies at 83", "11 Last Words of Famous People That Reflect Exactly What Life Was To Them", "Farewell Kalam! "Suitably named 'the People's President', Dr. Kalam's humility and dedication to public service served as an inspiration to millions of Indians and admirers around the world. [28] [29] R Venkatraman was instrumental in getting the cabinet approval for allocating ₹ 3.88 billion for the mission, named Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) and appointed Kalam as the chief executive. Dr. Abdul Kalam attended Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli, graduating with a degree in physics in 1954. Kalam describes a "transformative moment" in his life when he asked Pramukh Swami, the guru of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, how India might realise this five-pronged vision of development. [11][31] Media coverage of Kalam during this period made him the country's best known nuclear scientist. It only reflects their love and affection for me and the aspiration of the people. In 1963 to 1964, he visited NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia; Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; and Wallops Flight Facility. [103][104][105] The President of Sri Lanka, Maithripala Sirisena, also expressed his condolences. A new science centre and planetarium in Lawspet, Puducherry. [96] The Government of India declared a seven-day state mourning period as a mark of respect. [26] Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. [107] The Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar Armed Forces, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, expressed condolences on behalf of the Myanmar government. [37], Kalam served as the 11th President of India, succeeding K. R. Narayanan. [9] His father had also impressed upon the young Kalam the value of interfaith respect and dialogue. [115], The Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam National Memorial[116] was built in memory of Kalam by the DRDO in Pei Karumbu, in the island town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Researchers at the NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) had discovered a new bacterium on the filters of the International Space Station (ISS) and named it Solibacillus kalamii to honour the late president Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.[157]. Missile': A man of the people", "Kalam's unrealised 'Nag' missile dream to become reality next year", "Why Abdul Kalam was the 'People's President, "India Pays Tribute to 'People's President' A.P.J. His research and educational leadership brought him great laurels and prestige in the 1980s, which prompted the government to initiate an advanced missile programme under his directorship. [130][131][134][135] In addition to his faith in the Quran and Islamic practice, Kalam was well-versed in Hindu traditions; he learnt Sanskrit,[136][137] read the Bhagavad Gita[138][139] and he was a vegetarian. [117][118] On display are the replicas of rockets and missiles which Kalam had worked with. He then moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering. [65] He did not have the support of the left parties, Shiv Sena and UPA constituents, to receive a renewed mandate.[66][67]. [22] [32] However, the director of the site test, K Santhanam, said that the thermonuclear bomb had been a "fizzle" and criticised Kalam for issuing an incorrect report. "[130][144] Following Kalam's death a month after his final book was released, co-author Arun Tiwari pointed to this passage as potentially prophetic and premonitory of Kalam's death. [1] In 1969, Kalam received the government's approval and expanded the programme to include more engineers.[25]. [109], Kathleen Wynne, the Premier of Ontario, which Kalam had visited on numerous occasions, expressed "deepest condolences ... as a respected scientist, he played a critical role in the development of the Indian space programme. Abdul Kalam", "Statement by the President on the Death of Former Indian President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam", "Putin condoles passing away of Dr. Kalam", "UAE Rulers offer condolences on death of former Indian president – Emirates 24|7", "Kalam a 'great statesman': UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon – Times of India", "Official Name as given by Press Information Bureau, Government of India", "Images of the Inauguration function published at the website of Defence Research & Development Organisation", "The Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi's web page with news and photos", "Kalam's brother turns 100, says takes life as it comes", "Abdul Kalam's elder brother turns 100 and APJ had bought a gift for him", "We thought he would be with us for another decade: Kalam's nephew", "Man of integrity, Kalam insulated family from trappings of power", "Kalam Tribute: Sir Never Had a TV at Home, Recalls Secretary of 24 Years", "Guru Kalam's assets, royalties to go to elder brother", "News | The Office of His Holiness The Dalai Lama", "Transcending boundaries with Swamiji – Ahmedabad Mirror -", "Dr Kalam, India's Most Non-Traditional President", "Abdul Kalam: People's president, extraordinary Indian", "Ramzan & Rameswaram: His ties with the island - The Times of India", "APJ Abdul Kalam: Not Hindu, Not Muslim – Death of an 'Indian, "Remembering Kalam: Greatly beloved, but he maybe missed being truly great – Firstpost", "Kalam served India till last breath: Advani", "Abdul Kalam or Abul Kalam- the message is same", "rediff.com Special: Muslims react to A P J Abdul Kalam's candidature for President", "Three books that influenced APJ Abdul Kalam deeply – Firstpost", "Of Rasam and Rice: The Humble Lifestyle of Former President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam – NDTV Food", "Did Kalam sense his end was near?
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