The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2006 (AND OTHER FREQUENTLY REQUESTED HURRICANE FACTS). Monroe County was struck by 26 hurricanes since 1926, which is the greatest total for any county in the United States. Some places report in excess of 90 thunderstorm days per year, making Florida one of the most thundery regions outside of the tropics. African Dust Called A Major Factor Affecting Southeast U.S. Air Quality. Several deaths per year are blamed on lightning, making lightning one of the deadliest weather-related phenomenon in the state. Long term forecasts are made based on these effects. Storm season 2020: Florida prepares for hurricane season amid coronavirus pandemic . [16] During El Niño, Florida sees greater rainfall between November and March. [32] The latest in the season that snow or sleet has fallen was on April 8, 2007. Daytona State College is an equal opportunity institution.. [42], La Niña has the following effects: often dry conditions prevail in late fall, winter and early spring, increased risk of wildfires in spring and summer months, the temperatures average slightly above normal, and the chance of hurricane activity increases substantially.[42]. "P2.13 Florida lightning deaths and injuries 2004-2007". However, since 1992, the number of lightning deaths has been slowly dropping despite a rising population, suggesting that lightning awareness programs are effective. Low temperatures range from 15 to 20 °F (−9 to −7 °C). Southeast Florida is characterized by two predominant seasons-- summer and winter. Northern Florida is more susceptible to severe weather; below normal temperatures, increased number of low pressure systems in the Gulf of Mexico during the winter, and "almost always" reduces the frequency of storms and hurricanes. Strong tornadoes do occasionally form in Florida, usually in conjunction with a cold frontal passage in the winter or spring. [17], Like the remainder of the Southeastern United States, Florida has a winter maximum in dense fog conditions. Portions of the coastline have the lowest return period, or the frequency at which a certain intensity or category of hurricane can be expected within 86 miles (138 km) of a given location, in the country. This is also the highest known point storm total maximum related to any tropical cyclone which has impacted Florida,[20] and by itself would be the highest known rainfall total for any month from any location within Florida. [33], Florida reports more thunderstorms than any other US state. These impact freezes are indicated by asterisks in the following: Great Freeze of 1894-5*, February 13–14, 1899, February 2–6, 1917, December 12–13, 1934, January 1940, December 12–13, 1957, December 12–13, 1962*, January 18–20, 1977, January 12–14, 1981, December 24–25, 1983*, January 20–22, 1985, and December 22–26, 1989*.[14]. The peak wind gust during the 1930 through 1997 period was 115 miles per hour (100 kn) at Miami International Airport during Hurricane Andrew. Nearly one-third of the cyclones affected the state in September, and nearly three-fourths of the storms affected the state between August and October, which coincides with the peak of the hurricane season. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually.[44]. [28], Snowfall is rare in Florida. [2] From a tropical cyclone, the lowest pressure measured was 26.35 inches/892 hPa in the Florida Keys during the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935. The summer season sees generally east and southeast winds across the peninsula. 4 0 obj
Zone 10a, 30 to 35 °F (−1 to 2 °C) is found in the rest of South Florida, and in certain coastal regions as far north as St.Petersburg on the west coast and roughly Vero Beach on the east coast mainland. [12][13], Florida has experienced 12 major freezes. If you are having any difficulty accessing our website, please contact the help desk at (386) 506-3950 or helpdesk@daytonastate.edu. And while we may not share the same seasonal changes that northerners share, our seasons are just as important. [2], Over the winter prevailing winds are out of the north across the panhandle south to near Orlando, but are variable in the rest of the state. 1 0 obj
While most areas of Florida do not experience any type of frozen precipitation, northern Florida can see fleeting snow or sleet a few times each decade. The winter season has cooler temperatures, lower humidities and less frequent precipitation. Fronts from mid-latitude storms north of Florida occasionally pass through northern and central parts of the state which bring light and brief winter rainfall. ", Cartoon depicting La Nina's affect on Florida, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Florida&oldid=991102817, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 07:53. Its presence negatively impacts air quality across the Southeastern United States during the summer, by adding to the count of airborne particulates. Florida receives the highest density of lightning strikes within the United States. The tropical ocean current also provides warm sea surface temperatures, giving Florida beaches the warmest ocean surf waters on the United States mainland. Climatic Wind Data for the United States. Fog can be hazardous to early morning commuters. On January 9, 2008, when fog on Interstate 4 combined with smoke from a nearby fire, visibility was reduced to nearly zero. The climate of the north and central parts of the US state of Florida is humid subtropical. Study Says African Dust Affects Climate in U.S., Caribbean. Florida Storm Tracker and Model Mixer Active Storms In Atlantic A hurricane watcher’s guide to the latest track and model forecasts during the 2020 Atlantic Hurricane Season. Florida's Top 10 Weather Events of the 20th Century. During the summer, minimal temperatures range from near 70 °F (21 °C) in northern Florida to near 80 °F (27 °C) in the Keys. During the summer months, the average wind pattern implies a surface ridge axis which normally lies across central Florida, with easterly winds from Tampasouthward and southwest winds across northern Florida. Occasional strong cold fronts move southward down the peninsula with freezing or near freezing temperatures on a few nights into inland areas of central Florida every few years. [37], While tornadoes in the Midwest are more severe, a higher rate of deaths are experienced in Florida, and Brevard County, specifically, due to higher population density and quantity of manufactured homes. x��\mo�6� ���'�劤^E?t��k���K���=`���ڒk��eU��%Y��8v�ݢ�y�4�p�g�C����o�}�˻������߱�?�DlZ]^6���b.Ґ�I�C��,�I�҈G�õ��������w��^%�W�uy� �dB����w�Iz��?Xqy���������!��G��'X�7�o��*��.����ˋO#v�_v������./K��2_�̷]l�,m+2>�Vu�Z#�ŻkMx,Qn��v�>W�Pf�
�>:R ��tG��ü����s�Q_����f�tq�&��|���Q^L�ބ#vS^��
��g�գƟ��h�aQ^�Q��|��K�t[٧{;�4��2�/4� �[��z�ia�v㚅������K�
-,�P�.�ʓ�He� �Vg�x�+p�����3&�x�{�P�Y���.1J3��p���FY���&�7����j��i�c�Dn��F�A��^_�/Ir�c�&. Daytona State College 1200 W. International Speedway Blvd., Daytona Beach, Florida 32114 (386) 506-3000. The low pressure measured from an extratropical cyclone was 28.84 inches/976.7 hPa during the Storm of the Century (1993). Lightning occurs with every thunderstorm. [6] Since 1970, dust outbreaks have worsened due to periods of drought in Africa. [29] The latest occurrence of snow or sleet fell on January 3, 2018, as a winter storm brought snow flurries in Tallahassee and northern portions of the state. As the most active hurricane season on record approaches an end, Florida overall has been relatively lucky. 480 wildfires consumed 500,000 acres (2,000 km2) statewide. endobj
[39] Hurricanes typically spawn tornadoes within their northeast quadrant. USDA zone 11b with average extreme annual lows between 45 to 50 °F (7 to 10 °C) is found from Key West to Marathon and 11a, 40 to 45 °F (4 to 7 °C), in the remaining keys and Miami Beach. During the summer Thunderstorm Season, the locations and timing for favored thunderstorm development on any given day changes based on the
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