Humanitarian Arriving on the field with four wagons before the Battle of Antietam began, she provided surgeons with badly needed supplies and stayed with the army as it pursued the Confederates into Virginia. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. In 1872, nervous exhaustion caused Clara to temporarily lose her eyesight and she went to England to recuperate. Published in 1999,... Christmas has come early for WWII equipment aficionados. She was also a supporter of the women’s suffrage movement and dedicated her life to helping people. Her project was such a success that the community built a new school and, much to Clara’s surprise, hired a man to run it— at twice her salary. Clara Barton summary: Clara Barton is best known as one of the founders of the American Red Cross and as a pioneer in the field of nursing. In 1905, she established the National First Aid Association of America, which emphasized basic first aid instruction and emergency preparedness, and served as honorary president for five years. She was also a supporter of the women’s suffrage movement and dedicated her life to helping people.. Clarissa "Clara" Harlowe Barton was born December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Massachusetts, to Captain Stephen and Sarah (Stone) Barton. In these ways, the legacy of Clara Barton lives on, along with the Red Cross. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. Founder of the National First Aid Association of America. Exhausted from her two-year lecture tour, Clara traveled to Europe in September 1869 on the advice of her doctor. Just days after the first local chapter of the American Red Cross was established in Dansville, NY on August 22, 1881, the American Red Cross jumped into its first disaster relief operation when they responded to the devastation caused by major forest fires in Michigan. Clara Barton summary: Clara Barton is best known as one of the founders of the American Red Cross and as a pioneer in the field of nursing. She finally received official permission on August 3, 1862, to transport supplies to battlefields and arrived in the Union camps four days after the Battle of Cedar Mountain, Virginia. Clarissa "Clara" Barton was born on December 25th, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts to Stephen and Sarah Barton. Civil War Times Editor Dana Shoaf shares the story of how Battery H of the 3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery found itself in the middle of the Battle of Gettysburg. While visiting Switzerland, she met Dr. Louis Appia, a member of the Committee of Five, which would later become the International Committee of the Red Cross, an organization that had come out of the first Geneva Convention, August 1864. She helped establish field hospitals and distribute supplies during siege of nearby Fort Wagner in August. She was able to use her connections to have the case presented to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who agreed that the nearly 13,000 graves should be properly marked. She often shared the platform with other prominent lecturers of the day. Become a Study.com member to unlock this Clara resigned and moved to Washington, D.C., where she became the first female clerk at the U.S. Patent Office. A new generation of executives and public servants values the leadership she exhibited with profound dedication to her cause and a strong work ethic Clara barton risked her life in the civil war helping soldiers. At the time it was very unusual for women to be caring for strange men in intimate situations that hospitals demanded. During the Peninsula Campaign of 1862 she went down to the docks to meet the transports returning from the field, tending the wounded and helping to bring them to the hospitals. The newly formed organization sprang into action in the fall of 1881 when forest fires ripped through Michigan. Create your account. Fact #1: Barton had little to no practical medical experience before the outbreak of the war. The nineteenth century featured a number of reform movements, both in the United States and around the world.

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