During one of these classes, Wald had what she later called a “baptism of fire”: a child led her to a sick woman in a dilapidated tenement apartment. In 1934 she wrote a second book, Windows on Henry Street, that described her work more fully. Among her publications were…, …Leonora O’Reilly and settlement workers Lillian Wald and Jane Addams helped found the WTUL, and by 1904 the organization had branches in Chicago, New York City, and Boston. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City and was an early advocate to have nurses in public schools. She died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1940. In 1902, Lillian started a public school nursing program; within three years, the Henry Street Settlement nurses were running 18 district centers and caring for 4,500 patients. She moved into a tiny room in a bare-bones apartment on the Lower East Side, but despite her small quarters and rigorous studies, she quickly came to love the neighborhood. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lillian-D-Wald, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Lillian D. Wald, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Lillian Wald, Jewish Women's Archive - Biography of Lillian D. Wald, Lillian D. Wald - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Wald grew up in her native Cincinnati, Ohio, and in Rochester, New York. President Roosevelt, New York’s Governor Lehman, and Mayor LaGuardia all saluted her. She received honorary degrees from Smith and Mount Holyoke Colleges. Empezó a estudiar en el Colegio Vassar con 16 años, pero pensaron que era demasiado joven para estos estudios. She also established the Town and Country Nursing Service of the American Red Cross. First Name Lillian #23. Lillian Wald One of the most influential and respected social reformers of the 20th century, Henry Street Settlement founder Lillian Wald (1867-1940) was a tireless and accomplished humanitarian. She took up residence at Lillian Wald’s Henry Street Settlement and set about the work of promoting federal legislation on hours-and-wages and child labour, as well as other reforms. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Lillian Wald Popularity . She graduated two years later. During World War I, her commitment to pacifism did not stop her from defending immigrants’ civil liberties or from working tirelessly on behalf of the Council of National Defense. In 1937, New York City held a public celebration of her 70th birthday. Within a few years the Henry Street establishment had become a neighbourhood centre, the Henry Street Settlement. In 1912 Wald’s role as founder of an entirely new profession was formally acknowledged when she helped found and became first president of the National Organization for Public Health Nursing. As the number of nurses attached to the settlement grew (from the original 2 in 1893 to 92 in 1913 and to more than 250 by 1929), services were expanded to include nurses’ training, educational programs for the community, and youth clubs. The organization of nursing programs by insurance companies for their industrial policyholders (pioneered by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company in 1909) and of the district nursing service of the Red Cross (begun in 1912 and later called Town and Country Nursing Service) were both at her suggestion. The Lincoln Medallionaccredited he… Two years later, with aid from banker-philanthropist Jacob H. Schiff and others, she took larger accommodations and opened the Nurse’s Settlement. She resigned as head of the Henry Street Settlement in 1933. She was educated in a private school, and after abandoning a plan to attend Vassar College she passed a few years enjoying an active social life. Lillian Wald’s reputation spread well beyond the United States. Like many German Jews, her parents had emigrated from Europe soon after the revolutions of 1848. Lillian Wald's poster from the Jewish Women's Archive. As early as 1896, she spoke at the first meeting of the National Council of Jewish Women about the challenges facing new immigrants, particularly their need for education, better health care, and fair working conditions. Almost 20 years earlier, she had written The House on Henry Street. Lillian remembered her parents’ home as a place overflowing with books. Being a civil rights activist especially during the war, she founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Alice Paul. Wald was active in other areas of reform, particularly with the National Child Labor Committee, which she and Florence Kelley helped found in 1903, the national Women’s Trade Union League, and the American Union Against Militarism, which she, Kelley, and Jane Addams helped organize in 1914 and of which she was elected president. Her humanitarian efforts also went beyond the Jewish community.
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