Family diffused in NW Canada and Alaska, second oldest & largest family. Culture groups have varying ideas and attitudes about space, place, and territory. Acculturation is the change that occurs within a culture when it adopts a practice or practices from another culture. - Chinese, Korean, Russian), site of several ancient civilizations in present day Iraq, site of several ancient civilizations in present day Mexico and Central America, Muslim empire that controlled southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and most of North Africa between the 16th - 18th centuries, method of decision making in multi-national political communities, population size an environment can sustain/take care of, the spread of ideas, knowledge or innovation from its origin to other cultures and areas where they are adopted, an idea or innovation developed in a source area, remain strong there, and also spreading (a type of diffusion), nearly all adjacent individuals are affected (a type of diffusion), main channel of diffusion is some segment of those who are susceptible to or adopting what is being diffused (a type of diffusion), an idea of innovation is not immediately adopted, yet does have an impact (a type of diffusion), requires the actual movement of individuals who have already adopted the idea or innovation and carry it to a new location where they disseminate it (a type of diffusion), the idea or innovation loses its strength/population at the site of the origin (a type of diffusion), process in which one culture substantially changes through interaction with another (one-way transfer), two-way exchange of culture traits between societies in close contact, two cultures come together and create a brand new culture, the further from it's source/longer it takes, the less likely the innovation is to be adopted, culture is learned, ethnicity is cultural history & lifestyles, process where regions in a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of a central government, common language used by speakers of different languages, surviving remnants of something when most all of it is gone, a line determining the limits of something, series of small holes (a type of boundary), people with a shared identity and culture (a nation) who possess their own territory and state government (e.g. Where the Agricultural revolution occurred, near Tigris and Euphrates. The time when human beings first domesticated plants, believed to have happened in the FERTILE CRESCENT, in a region close to the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. the oldest, largest, and most widely distributed superfamily spread from the shores of Hudson Bay to the coast of Tierra del Fuego, the family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia, the theory that early Proto-Indo-European speakers spread westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tounges, process by which an extinct language is recreated. What is the difference between folk and popular culture. The last great ice age that ended 10,000 years ago, lasting for the past 2 million years. the behaviors and belied characteristics of a particular group, a geographic area the includes cultural resources and natural resources associated with the interactions between nature and human behavior, notion that successful societies leave their cultural imprints on a place each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape, Argued that cultural landscapes should be the focus of human geography, a region that is related ethically/historically to one country, but is ruled by another, policy of cultural extension and potential political expansion aimed at a national group living in a neighboring country, means of communicating by sounds and/or symbols. Test. The central, enduring elements, ideas and beliefs. The result is that the original culture of the person or group remains, but it is changed by this process. a society in an advanced stage of development, period of time after WWII where nuclear threats and confrontation were high between the USA and USSR, rather than actual warfare, the language/vocabulary of a specific group of people, attempt by one country (usually hegemonic power) to establish settlements and to impose its economic and cultural principles in another country, one main power controlling everything else, policy of extending rule over other countries, process of division of a region/state into smaller regions/states that are often hostile with each other, a character that indicates the meaning of a thing without indicating the sounds to say it (e.g. And area of inquiry fundamentally concerned with the environmental consequences of dominant political-economic arrangements and understandings. a discrete Malayo-Polynesian offshoot spoken in Fiji, The forerunner of a large number of languages, a subfamily of Austronesian. Less widely diffused. deglaciation the gradual melting away of a glacier from the surface of a landmass Learn. PLAY. Several sources, crucibles, of cultural growth and achievement developed in Eurasia, Africa, and America. Terms in this set (60) Acculturation. Surrounding areas of the Nile River/Egypt, South Asia/Western border of India/Bengal, Surrounding areas of the Wie and Huang Rivers/East China, another famous geographer that wrote about cultural diffusion, The practice of judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture, The practice of judging another culture by its own standards (putting aside his her cultural preferences), Religions that appeal to everyone, regardless of where they live, Appeal primarily to one group living in one place, Divisions of branches that unite local groups in a single administrative body, Relatively small groups that do not affiliate with the more mainstream denominations, An ethnic religion is which people follow their shaman, a religious leader and teacher believed to connect with the supernatural, The belief that inanimate objects have spirits, the theory which states that with increased food supply and increased population, speakers from the hearth of Indo-European languages migrated into Europe, a belief by Colin Renfrew that argues that the first speakers of Proto-Indian-European lived 2,000 years before the Kurgans, in eastern Anatolia, part of present-day Turkey. 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