Er geht nicht zur Arbeit, denn er ist krank. A noun (only when a definite article—der, die or das [the]—is present). The difference between the words “sondern” and “aber” is that you use “sondern” where you’d use “but rather” (meaning: instead) in English. German, too, uses aural emphasis, but also the position of nicht, can create special focus. (He doesn’t swim.) Nicht as an Adverb Nicht is an adverb, so you will always find it either before or after a verb, adjective or fellow adverb. ⇨ I can’t park here. In German, we use “nicht”, when we like to express the negation of a verb or an adjective. We use kein in the negation of German sentences: with nouns that don’t have an article (Her name’s not Maria.) – I’m not hungry. (He isn't going to work because he is sick.) When to use “nicht” in German. The word “nicht” is used for negating statements, but care must be taken regarding the position of “nicht” within a sentence depending on whether the whole or just a part should be negated. You have to keep in mind a few points, and nicht will fall right into place. – Das ist keine Katze. – That’s not a cat. a noun preceded by ein/eine; a noun not preceded by any article; Use “nicht” if what you are negating is. The message does not really change that much. A few other helpful tips on German coordinating conjunctions: The phrase “nicht nur” is always followed by “sondern auch”. Okay, the quick answer is that nicht is used in any situation except in direct relation to a noun, then you use a form of kein. Sie heißt nicht Maria. However, modals don’t require the word zu in German. 4. We put do not and is/are not before the verb respectively the adjective. This is another very simple rule which should be … You use nicht (not) to negate: A verb. a name). Man sollte es so nicht machen. = It would be bad if you did it like that. instead of an indefinite article Therefore if it’s to do with actions or situations you should use nicht. In English, we do so by using “don’t” or “isn’t/aren’t”. If you’re negating the entire idea of the sentence, or the verb itself, then nicht should go as far toward the end as possible. Use “kein” if what you are negating is. German modal verbs include könnnen (to be able to), müssen (to have to), wollen (to want to), mögen (to like to), etc. (I don’t know the film.) In longer sentences, several positions can sound neutral depending how you say it. The word “sondern” must be preceded by a negation. You might think that when we use modals in German sentences, we would need zu. Or more generally speaking, use "kein" when something is rather undetermined (uncountable nouns, indefinite article) and "nicht" for more determined things (definite article, possessive pronouns). All just nuances here. Example: Take the English sentence, “I want to sing.” When Not to Use Zu With Modal Verbs. a noun preceded by “der/das/die.” Ich habe Hunger. Can, not must. Er schwimmt nicht. I’m hungry. In German, we use nicht to negate a statement. So sollte man es nicht machen. Example: – Ich habe keinen Hunger. will precede the noun. That’s a cat. = It would be bad if it was done in such a way. Wir trinken keinen Wein. Ich kenne den Film nicht. Das ist eine Katze. A proper noun (e.g. Ich will nicht ins Kino gehen. But unline English, we put “nicht… “Nicht” vs “Kein” If what you are negating is a noun, “nicht” or “kein” (or “keine,” “keinen” etc.) And you can also put your emphasize in German on the important things just by pronouncing the words stronger. Can, not must. Worksheet used in teaching German to undergraduates. Example sentences: Ich kann hier nicht parken. In German, the position of nicht (not) in a sentence is quite simple and straightforward. "Kein"/"nicht" does not imply any difference in terms of length of time. ⇨ I don’t want to go to the cinema. If there’s a Preposition, Nicht Goes Before It. When to use nicht?

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