29 Nov 2020. The mathematician and philosopher Hypatia flourished in Alexandria from the second part of the 4th century until her violent death incurred by a mob in 415. The editions ascribed to Theon are: Of his commentaries, those which are extant are: Among Theon's lost works, the Suda mentions On Signs and Observation of Birds and the Sound of Crows; On the Rising of the Dog[-Star]; and On the Inundation of the Nile.[3]. Related Content Thank you! Written by Michael Lambrou, linked by Jan van der Crabben, published 18 January 2012. Original article by Michael Lambrou. Theon of Alexandria and Hypatia. She was the daughter of the mathematician Theon, the last Professor at the University of Alexandria, who tutored her in math, astronomy, and the philosophy of the day which, in modern times, would be considered science. In this paper we present the story of the most famous ancient female mathematician, Hypatia, and her father Theon of Alexandria. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Hypatia was the daughter of the mathematician Theon of Alexandria (c. 335 – c. 405 AD). Not to be confused with the 1st century philosopher from Alexandria. Lambrou, M. (2012, January 18). John M. McMahon, "Theon of Alexandria" entry in Virginia Trimble, Thomas Williams, Katherine Bracher (2007), Anne Tihon, "Theon of Alexandria and Ptolemy's, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Ancient Greek and Hellenistic mathematics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theon_of_Alexandria&oldid=978633959, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tihon, Anne, "Theon of Alexandria and Ptolemy's Handy Tables", in, This page was last edited on 16 September 2020, at 02:48. Indeed, with the exception of Vaticanus Graecus 190 all surviving Greek manuscripts of Euclid’s Elements stem from Theon’s edition. Lambrou, Michael. [+] Enlarge article Died Alexandria, (Egypt), circa400 The details of the life of Theon, Greco-Egyptian mathematician, astronomer, and teacher of late antique Alexandria, are speculative and derive primarily from later accounts that are frequently confused or inaccurate. Theon of Alexandria was a Greek scholar and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. He edited and arranged Euclid's Elements and wrote commentaries on works by Euclid and Ptolemy. One of the few women in Ancient Greek academe, Hypatia of Alexandria was a true sight to behold. As the historian Deakin writ… Into this religious conflict walked Hypatia, a female scholar and the head of the Platonic school in Alexandria, who met an untimely death in the most brutal and unjust of circumstances. Source URL: http://martini.xoom.it/didattica/immagini/Hypatia.pdf. Disclaimer: Ancient History Encyclopedia claims no authorship, intellectual property, or copyright on the material below. A lunar crater, Theon Junior, now bears Theon's name. There does not seem to be any other evidence which would let us give a more accurate guess of the dates of his birth and death other than these few indications of … Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. His daughter Hypatia also won fame as a mathematician. Lambrou, Michael. Theon rejected the teachings of Iamblichus and may have taken pride in teaching a pure, Plotinian Neoplatonism. In this paper we present the story of the most famous ancient female mathematician, Hypatia, and her father Theon of Alexandria. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/article/309/. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Submitted by Jan van der Crabben, published on 18 January 2012 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. If you want this content to be removed from the site, please contact us. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. His daughter Hypatia also won fame as a mathematician. The mathematician and philosopher Hypatia flourished in Alexandria from the second part of the 4th century until her violent death incurred by a mob in 415. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. [-] View article page. Web. She was the daughter of Theon of Alexandria, a mathematician and astronomer, who flourished in Alexandria during the second part of the fourth century. Ancient History Encyclopedia. License. [4], Theon was the father of the mathematician Hypatia, who succeeded him as head of his school[5] Theon dedicated his commentary on the Almagest to a boy named Epiphanius, who may have been his son. Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 370 CE - March 415 CE) was a female philosopher and mathematician, born in Alexandria, Egypt possibly in 370 CE (although some scholars cite her birth as c. 350 CE). It is known that Theon edited the Elements of Euclid. [4] Neither Theon nor his daughter Hypatia seems to have had any connections to the militant Iamblichean Neoplatonists who taught in the Serapeum of Alexandria and instead preferred Plotinian Neoplatonism. Theon was the father of Hypatia and it certainly seems to be the case that he died before she was murdered in 415. Abstract In this paper we present the story of the most famous ancient female math-ematician, Hypatia, and her father Theon of Alexandria. [2], The Suda, a tenth-century Byzantine encyclopedia, calls Theon a "man of the Mouseion". He may also have edited some other works by Euclid and Ptolemy, although here the evidence is less certain. Ancient History Encyclopedia. "Theon of Alexandria and Hypatia." Nothing is known of her mother and there is little information about her life. [6] Also, in his commentary on the Almagest he states that his daughter Hypatia contributed to Book III of the Almagest stating "the edition having been prepared by the philosopher, my daughter Hypatia."[7]. https://www.ancient.eu/article/309/. Books Theon's school was exclusive, highly prestigious, and doctrinally conservative.

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